Another good page
http://www.theatlantic.com/static/infocus/wwi/century/
My last family holiday with my dad before he died was a tour of the battlefields of Verdun and the Somme. Amazing to think that you think you are standing on a small hill, only to realise it is the edge of a crater caused by one of the 'mines' they set off.
Just to add to this... Not many know that despite the armistice being signed on 11/11 it took a while for the news to filter out. WW1 officially ended two weeks later with the final surrender of German forces in Africa under the command of Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck at Mbala, Zambia on the 25th of November 1918. This is marked by the Chambeshi Monument.
Lettow-Vorbeck was never defeated in Battle with only 14,000 troops (3,000 Germans and 11,000 Africans), he held in check a much larger force of 300,000 British, Belgian, and Portuguese troops. He was the only general in WW1 to successfully invade British Imperial terriotory and famously he “told Hitler to go f*** himself" when Hitler offered him the ambassadorship to the Court of St. James’s in 1935., (
http://timashby.com/the-german-general-who-told-hitler-to-go-screw-himself/)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_von_Lettow-VorbeckMost accounts of the war say that Lettow-Vorbeck surrendered at Abercorn (now Mbala), 250 km to the north, giving the impression that he penetrated just the few kilometres to Abercorn from German East Africa, but that is only because he was instructed by the British imperial commanders in Northern Rhodesia to march his undefeated troops there for the official surrender on 23 November 1918.
The British force had been waiting in the Abercorn area to attack the German forces coming from northern Mozambique, thinking they would make for Lake Tanganyika, but General von Lettow-Vorbeck had evaded them by turning south-west towards Kasama. Its tiny British population evacuated to Mpika, except for nine who set up two Maxim guns at the Chambeshi, but they did not know how to work them. One, Charlie Simpson, had with him about £10,000 which was all the cash from the government offices and businesses in Kasama, which he buried in a goat pen near the rubber factory he ran, thinking that the goats' hoofprints would hide evidence of digging, and that the Germans would probably be more interested in the goats than looking for the money. On arrival at the Chambeshi the Germans machine-gunned the rubber factory before Croad arrived with the telegram
The monument bears a plaque which reads:
"On this spot at 7.30 am on Thursday 14th November 1918, General von Lettow-Vorbeck, commanding the German forces in East Africa, heard from Mr Hector Croad, then District Commissioner Kasama, of the signing of the Armistice by the German government, which provided for the unconditional evacuation of all German forces from East Africa".
A second plaque in the Bemba language ends with the words "Twapela umuchinshi kuli bonse abashipa abalwile mu nkondo iyi" which means we honour all brave soldiers in this war. (More Africans than Europeans fought and died on both sides in the East African campaign, thousands more Africans who served as porters (sometimes under force) also died, and the civilian population suffered tremendously)
The monument with a gun from the era: