Author Topic: A Storm in 1954  (Read 4537 times)

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Offline alnjan

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A Storm in 1954
« on: November 19, 2012, 10:00:24 PM »
http://hardenup.org/umbraco/customContent/media/620_GoldCoast_Cyclone_1954.pdf

And this one

http://cosmoquest.org/forum/showthread.php/44382-Northern-Rivers-cyclone-1954

Northern Rivers cyclone 1954
Many of Australia's most famous tropical cyclones are instantly recognised by the names they were given, such as Tracey and Larry. But some of our most intense cyclones were never name at all.

The reason for this is tied up in the history of the naming of cyclones in Australia, which is an interesting story itself. Clement Wragge, the rather eccentric QLD Government Meteorologist from 1887 to 1902, is thought to have been the first person in the world to name tropical cyclones. He used letters from Greek alphabet, figures from Greek and Roman mythology, female names and also the names of some of the politicians of the day, including Drake, Barton and Deakin, as names for cyclones.

It was one of these nameless storms that caused tremendous damage and loss of life across SE QLD and NE NSW during February 1954. Whereas most east coast cyclones only affect tropical coast areas of QLD, this one travelled much further south than usual, devastating the Northern Rivers district of NSW as well as the Gold Coast area of QLD and Brisbane.

This cyclone was very dangerous, large swells, flooding rains and destructive wind gusts. Lismore local government area got scored over 250mm of rain in one day and alerted the town that the waters is rising from Wilson's River. A couple died from that area, and a same thing that happened at the Gold Coast. Lismore had been under water for 2 days. Coastal areas between Coolangatta to Evans Head had winds over 100knots and large swell around 15meters. Towns between Rockhampton and Coffs Harbour had been affected by rain and gales. Severe winds and flooding rain extended inland as far Tenterfield. The after mass of this cyclone was credible, everything drowned flown away and rip apart. Byron Bay and Ballina got the worst affected. Seagulls was killed by high winds flown from the beach to inland.

My conclusion is; i shocked about this kind of natural disaster history in Northern Rivers. I think the climate on that year was incredible, violently changed as a wettest year for Australia including Brisbane floods 1974, Lismore floods 1974 and Cyclone Tracey. Another wettest year was back in 2001 and last year had took an extreme of climatic change. I hopefully what caused that un-named cyclone was headed further south then it unexpected.
Matt



In March 1974 there was Cyclone Zoe   Major flooding occurred in N NSW and 200 people were evacuated in Murwillumbah and 500 families were evacuated at Lismore. Landslides cut the main railway line in 4 places between Casino and Coffs Harbour.

« Last Edit: November 19, 2012, 10:08:27 PM by alnjan »
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Offline bushbandit

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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #1 on: November 20, 2012, 05:27:52 AM »
And the next year was the Maitland floods 1955
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Offline HEM19X

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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #2 on: November 20, 2012, 05:40:38 AM »
Certainly tells us that severe weather events are not new.

I think that they are now called "East Coast Low's" rather than [Tropical] cyclones because they do not form in the tropics. 
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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #3 on: November 20, 2012, 06:20:28 AM »
Definitely of note because it hit such a populated area.  Some other older systems of note - http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/eastern.shtml

Would have been an interesting sight to see 3m waves breaking in the town centre of Mackay in 1918!
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Offline Hairs

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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #4 on: November 25, 2012, 11:07:31 AM »
I was looking for another thread and stumbled across your thread Al and it sparked a thought about cyclone tracks over the years that I had found elsewhere.
Tropical Cyclone Information for the Australian Region
You can change the date field to suit what ever time frame you are after.
Growing up in Ballina as a kid, it was common to have a few low pressure systems that were once cyclones each summer come down as far as Ballina and the odd one would go as far south as Coffs Harbour.
The Building code of Australia had as far south Coffs as a W41 rating. Not sure if that is still the case.
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Offline alnjan

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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #5 on: November 25, 2012, 12:44:44 PM »
I was looking for another thread and stumbled across your thread Al and it sparked a thought about cyclone tracks over the years that I had found elsewhere.
Tropical Cyclone Information for the Australian Region
You can change the date field to suit what ever time frame you are after.
Growing up in Ballina as a kid, it was common to have a few low pressure systems that were once cyclones each summer come down as far as Ballina and the odd one would go as far south as Coffs Harbour.
The Building code of Australia had as far south Coffs as a W41 rating. Not sure if that is still the case.
 :cheers:


That is a good link Jon, the cyclone tracker is good. 

As for the building code, it will be interesting when the next cyclone comes down the coast.  A lot of people don't beleive it has happened or will happen again. 
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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #6 on: November 25, 2012, 01:21:08 PM »
Head in the sand kinda thing hey mate.
OT, but not kinda  ;D
When I worked in hardware a few years ago and Bunn, the big green hardware boxes, took over BBC, I had to deal Melbourne as our head office of trade buyers. They only want to carry what southern boxes(Stores) carried, yet Lismore being under the QLD umbrella(In NSW) carried all the right gear that was rated for the Australian Building Code for this area. I believe the guys in Coffs at the time had the same problem.
Through sheers persistence we were able to carry the rated products.
The Melbourne people hadn't even heard of Cyclone ties & Straps, let alone all the BCA, which made life very difficult.

Living on the Clarence for the past 20 odd years, we have seen a few floods, having studied River systems in high school, I can tell you the levee wall around the towns(Grafton, Ulmarra, Maclean) on the Clarence will be topped one day. When all the rivers that flow into the Clarence flood at the same time there will be a lot of people caught out. We have been lucky that the Nymboida/Mann/Boyd  the Clarence haven't all been full at the same time.
And don't forget all the water has to pass the the mouth of the river at Yamba, which isn't that high above sea level to start with. A king tide and a storm surge with a flooded river would be a huge problem.
A cyclone with an inland low being feed warm moisture from the tropics will always bring flooding and wild weather.


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Offline alnjan

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Re: A Storm in 1954
« Reply #7 on: November 25, 2012, 02:33:21 PM »
Yep just a low rain depression to come inland around the NSW.QLD border over to Tenterfield follow the range down to Glen Innes, east back to Dorrigo to Coffs and back to Grafton.  Feed all the catchment areas of the Clarence and all that water to arrive about the same time and Grafton will be swimming, as will Ulmarra, Maclean, Iluka, Yamba and every little riverside village in between.  It has happened before and will again.  Will be massive, esp with the recent development on the river like around the quays in Crystal Waters
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