I agree with the comments about black being hotter. But, I am not convinced it matters for a camper trailer.
Most heat will come in via the roof. You may well have a boat or other items on the roof reducing that heat intake anyway. Just under the roof you have your bedding, and I think the canvas (been a while since I have seen an adventure camper in the flesh). I would reckon on bedding being a good insulator for the lower contents of the trailer, and frankly it doesn't matter if the bedding gets warm. The first thing you do is pull it out and put up the canvas over it, so it will be at ambient in no time flat.
The area you sleep in is under canvas. Way more important to your comfort than the temp of the trailer. The adventure campers usually have a mesh bit under the bed you can open, so a really well ventilated camper. A non problem, imho.
Heat coming at the sides is mostly only going to impact one side at a time. Most of the stuff in your camper can take a bit of warmth without it being an issue. Clothes etc are just insulation, really. The main items of concern would be fruit and veg, eggs and chocolate deteriorating if they get a bit warm and are out of the fridge. Now, melted chocolate would be a tragedy. If the carrots get warm they won't last quite as long, and I wouldn't consider that an issue. Mine would be in the fridge anyway, so non problem again. Someone will mention beer, but I am pretty sure that goes in the fridge before consumption.
The fridge might have to work a little harder to keep its contents at the correct temp. This could possibly mean your battery gets used up a bit faster. On these campers, is the fridge on the kitchen side? Because if it is, then it is shaded by the awning when set up. So this is only an issue when you are packed up or driving.
When you camp, you set up paying attention the the sun direction if possible anyway, regardless of type of camper. If you are in a caravan park and don't have a choice, you can have electricity so no problem either.
I have a black camper trailer, with a light grey cover. Heat has only been an issue when opening the toolbox - burny to the touch if it has been in full sun for hours on a hot day. Inside I have never noticed an issue.
If the black one has a bunch of other features you like, then go with it. And put your chocolate in the fridge if you find it melts.